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Summary of Lory: Fully Differentiable Mixture-of-experts For Autoregressive Language Model Pre-training, by Zexuan Zhong et al.


Lory: Fully Differentiable Mixture-of-Experts for Autoregressive Language Model Pre-training

by Zexuan Zhong, Mengzhou Xia, Danqi Chen, Mike Lewis

First submitted to arxiv on: 6 May 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed Lory approach is a scalable, fully-differentiable Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture that efficiently trains autoregressive language models. This approach introduces two key techniques: causal segment routing for efficient expert merging operations and similarity-based data batching to encourage expert specialization. Lory models are pre-trained on 150B tokens from scratch with up to 32 experts and 30B parameters, achieving significant performance gains over dense models in perplexity (+13.9%) and downstream tasks (+1.5%-11.1%). The trained experts capture domain-level specialization without supervision.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Lory is a new way to train language models that helps them learn from lots of text data more efficiently. It’s like having many small helpers, each one specialized in a certain type of writing or speaking. This approach makes the training process faster and better, and it can be used for many different tasks, such as understanding spoken language or generating human-like text.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Autoregressive  » Mixture of experts  » Perplexity