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Summary of Long Input Sequence Network For Long Time Series Forecasting, by Chao Ma et al.


Long Input Sequence Network for Long Time Series Forecasting

by Chao Ma, Yikai Hou, Xiang Li, Yinggang Sun, Haining Yu

First submitted to arxiv on: 18 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper tackles a common challenge in deep learning-based long-term time-series forecasting: fixed-length inputs leading to overfitting and decreased accuracy. The authors identify the root cause as the interaction between multi-scale patterns in the time series and the fixed focus scale of current models. They propose a novel approach, decoupling these patterns by modeling each with its corresponding period length as token size. This is achieved through a Series-Decomposition Module (MPSD) and Multi-Token Pattern Recognition Neural Network (MTPR). These innovations enable models to handle inputs up to 10 times longer than before, resulting in significant performance improvements (38% maximum precision increase), while maintaining low complexity (0.22 times the cost) and high interpretability.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This research solves a problem with deep learning for long-term forecasting. Right now, most methods have limitations when dealing with very long sequences of data. The authors figured out that this is because current models focus too much on small details and don’t take into account the bigger patterns in the data. They developed new techniques to handle longer inputs by breaking down the big patterns into smaller pieces, each related to a specific time period. This allows for better performance (38% improvement) while keeping things simple and easy to understand.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Deep learning  » Neural network  » Overfitting  » Pattern recognition  » Precision  » Time series  » Token