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Summary of Lmfusion: Adapting Pretrained Language Models For Multimodal Generation, by Weijia Shi et al.


LMFusion: Adapting Pretrained Language Models for Multimodal Generation

by Weijia Shi, Xiaochuang Han, Chunting Zhou, Weixin Liang, Xi Victoria Lin, Luke Zettlemoyer, Lili Yu

First submitted to arxiv on: 19 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
LMFusion is a novel framework that empowers pretrained large language models (LLMs) with multimodal generative capabilities. This framework leverages existing Llama-3’s weights and introduces additional transformer modules to process images using diffusion. During training, the data from each modality is processed independently by dedicated modules, while shared self-attention layers allow interactions across text and image features. By freezing the text-specific modules and only training the image-specific modules, LMFusion preserves the language capabilities of text-only LLMs while developing strong visual understanding and generation abilities. Experimental results demonstrate that LMFusion improves image understanding by 20% and image generation by 3.6% using only 50% of the FLOPs while maintaining Llama-3’s language capabilities. This framework not only leverages existing computational investments in text-only LLMs but also enables the parallel development of language and vision capabilities, presenting a promising direction for efficient multimodal model development.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Scientists have developed a new way to make computers understand and create both words and pictures. This is called LMFusion. It uses existing computer programs that are already good at understanding and creating text, but adds special tools to also understand and create images. The new system works by breaking down the tasks of processing text and images into smaller parts, then combining them in a way that lets the computer learn from both. This helps the computer become better at understanding and creating pictures while still being able to do its original job well. Tests show that this new system is 20% better at understanding pictures and 3.6% better at generating new ones.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Diffusion  » Image generation  » Llama  » Self attention  » Transformer