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Summary of Linguistic Structure Induction From Language Models, by Omar Momen


Linguistic Structure Induction from Language Models

by Omar Momen

First submitted to arxiv on: 11 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper investigates whether language models (LMs) implicitly represent syntactic hierarchies. The authors focus on producing constituency and dependency structures from LMs in an unsupervised setting, reviewing critical methods and highlighting a line of work using Syntactic Distance. They present StructFormer (SF), a transformer encoder architecture with a parser network that produces constituency and dependency structures. Six experiments are conducted to analyze challenges, including repositioning the parser network, evaluating subword-based induced trees, and benchmarking models on linguistic tasks. The results support further development in retrofitting transformer-based models to induce syntactic structures.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper looks at how language models represent sentences. It explores whether these models can understand the way words are organized in a sentence. Researchers use special frameworks called Constituency and Dependency to study this. They also look at a model called StructFormer, which helps create these sentence structures. The authors do many experiments to see what works best. The results show that these models can be useful for understanding sentences.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Encoder  » Transformer  » Unsupervised