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Summary of Leveraging Large Language Models For Relevance Judgments in Legal Case Retrieval, by Shengjie Ma et al.


by Shengjie Ma, Chong Chen, Qi Chu, Jiaxin Mao

First submitted to arxiv on: 27 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
  • Secondary: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper presents a novel few-shot workflow for collecting relevant judgments in legal case retrieval, leveraging advanced large language models (LLMs). By breaking down the annotation process into stages, mirroring human annotators’ approaches, and incorporating expert reasoning to enhance accuracy, the proposed workflow enables reliable relevance judgments. Experimental results demonstrate that LLMs can achieve similar levels of accuracy as human experts, while also generating data that can augment existing legal case retrieval models.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper helps computers understand which legal cases are most relevant to each other. This is a big job because it requires reading lots of text and having special knowledge about the law. Some scientists thought maybe we could use computers to help with this task, but they didn’t know how. The researchers in this study came up with a new way for computers to do this job better. They divided the process into smaller steps, like what humans would do, and let experts help make it more accurate. The results show that computers can be just as good at this job as people are!

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Few shot