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Summary of Large Language Models Are Contrastive Reasoners, by Liang Yao


Large Language Models are Contrastive Reasoners

by Liang Yao

First submitted to arxiv on: 13 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper explores the use of contrastive prompting (CP) to improve the capabilities of pre-trained large language models (LLMs). The authors demonstrate that by adding a simple prompt, such as “Let’s give a correct and a wrong answer,” LLMs can perform complex reasoning tasks with high accuracy. Experiments show that zero-shot CP improves performance on arithmetic, commonsense, and symbolic reasoning tasks without the need for hand-crafted few-shot examples. The method surpasses state-of-the-art models in many cases and can be seamlessly integrated with existing prompting methods. This paper presents a significant improvement in LLMs’ ability to perform complex reasoning tasks.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This research explores ways to make large language models smarter. It shows that by adding a simple phrase, these models can understand complex ideas better. The authors tested this idea on many different types of problems and found that the results were much better than before. This new way of prompting models is easy to use and works well with other methods too. The goal is to make language models more helpful in solving real-world problems.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Few shot  » Prompt  » Prompting  » Zero shot