Loading Now

Summary of Inferring Change Points in High-dimensional Regression Via Approximate Message Passing, by Gabriel Arpino et al.


Inferring Change Points in High-Dimensional Regression via Approximate Message Passing

by Gabriel Arpino, Xiaoqi Liu, Julia Gontarek, Ramji Venkataramanan

First submitted to arxiv on: 11 Apr 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Statistics Theory (math.ST)

     Abstract of paper      PDF of paper


GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

GrooveSquid.com’s goal is to make artificial intelligence research accessible by summarizing AI papers in simpler terms. Each summary below covers the same AI paper, written at different levels of difficulty. The medium difficulty and low difficulty versions are original summaries written by GrooveSquid.com, while the high difficulty version is the paper’s original abstract. Feel free to learn from the version that suits you best!

Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper proposes an efficient algorithm for localizing change points in generalized linear models (GLMs), which covers various statistical learning problems. The Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithm estimates both signal values and change point locations. In the high-dimensional limit, where parameters p are proportional to samples n, the algorithm’s performance is characterized by a state evolution recursion. This allows for precise computation of metrics like Hausdorff error and tailoring to prior structural information. The AMP iterates can also be used to compute a Bayesian posterior distribution over change points in the high-dimensional limit. Numerical experiments validate the theory, demonstrating favorable performance on synthetic and real data for linear, logistic, and rectified linear regression.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper helps us better understand how to find changes in patterns when using special types of statistical models called generalized linear models (GLMs). The researchers created a new algorithm that can quickly find both the patterns themselves and where those patterns change. They showed that this algorithm works well even when we have a huge amount of data, which is important for many real-world applications.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Linear regression