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Summary of Improving Uncertainty Sampling with Bell Curve Weight Function, by Zan-kai Chong et al.


Improving Uncertainty Sampling with Bell Curve Weight Function

by Zan-Kai Chong, Hiroyuki Ohsaki, Bok-Min Goi

First submitted to arxiv on: 3 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This research paper proposes a new active learning method called bell curve sampling to improve the efficiency of supervised learning by using fewer labelled instances than traditional passive learning. The current approach is effective but can be costly when acquiring labelled instances is expensive, such as in cases like spam mail detection. Uncertainty sampling, an existing active learning method, queries labels for instances with predicted probabilities near 0.5, which can be affected by the area of unpredictable responses (AUR) and dataset nature. The authors develop bell curve sampling to address these limitations, using a weight function centred at p=0.5 to select instances in the uncertainty region most of the time. Simulation results show that bell curve sampling outperforms uncertainty sampling and passive learning in datasets with different natures and AUR.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This research paper finds ways to make machine learning more efficient. Right now, we have to look at a lot of unlabelled data to train a model, which can be time-consuming and costly. For example, identifying spam emails from thousands of regular emails can take a long time. The authors propose a new way called bell curve sampling to get the most out of our labelled data. They compared their method with existing methods and found that it works better in different types of datasets.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Active learning  * Machine learning  * Supervised