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Summary of Hyper Evidential Deep Learning to Quantify Composite Classification Uncertainty, by Changbin Li et al.


Hyper Evidential Deep Learning to Quantify Composite Classification Uncertainty

by Changbin Li, Kangshuo Li, Yuzhe Ou, Lance M. Kaplan, Audun Jøsang, Jin-Hee Cho, Dong Hyun Jeong, Feng Chen

First submitted to arxiv on: 17 Apr 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed Hyper-Evidential Neural Network (HENN) framework explicitly models predictive uncertainty due to composite class labels in training data, leveraging Subjective Logic’s belief theory. This novel approach treats predictions as parameters of hyper-subjective opinions and learns the network that collects both single and composite evidence leading to these hyper-opinions using a deterministic DNN from data. The results demonstrate HENN outperforms state-of-the-art counterparts on four image datasets.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper introduces a new way for deep neural networks (DNNs) to handle tasks where classes have similar visual features. When human annotators find it hard to tell classes apart, they use composite class labels. The researchers created a special kind of neural network called Hyper-Evidential Neural Network (HENN). HENN helps DNNs understand when predictions are unsure due to these composite class labels. It works by treating predictions as opinions and learning from data what kind of evidence supports these opinions. In the end, HENN does better than other methods on image datasets.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Neural network