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Summary of How Real Is Real? a Human Evaluation Framework For Unrestricted Adversarial Examples, by Dren Fazlija et al.


How Real Is Real? A Human Evaluation Framework for Unrestricted Adversarial Examples

by Dren Fazlija, Arkadij Orlov, Johanna Schrader, Monty-Maximilian Zühlke, Michael Rohs, Daniel Kudenko

First submitted to arxiv on: 19 Apr 2024

Categories

  • Main: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed paper tackles the issue of creating more realistic and unpredictable adversarial examples in image-based machine learning models. These malicious inputs can mislead even state-of-the-art algorithms, potentially compromising safety-critical systems like autonomous vehicles. The study highlights the need for more human evaluation frameworks to assess the effectiveness of these attacks. To address this gap, the authors introduce SCOOTER, an evaluation framework that provides standardized guidelines and tools for conducting statistically significant human experiments.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper discusses a problem with machine learning models in images called “adversarial examples”. These are fake pictures that look normal to people but can trick computers into making wrong decisions. Before, researchers had to make these fake pictures slightly different from real ones so they would be noticeable if someone looked closely. But now, some experts think they can create fake pictures that are almost indistinguishable from real ones, which could cause even more problems for computer systems like self-driving cars.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Machine learning