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Summary of Generative Llm Powered Conversational Ai Application For Personalized Risk Assessment: a Case Study in Covid-19, by Mohammad Amin Roshani et al.


Generative LLM Powered Conversational AI Application for Personalized Risk Assessment: A Case Study in COVID-19

by Mohammad Amin Roshani, Xiangyu Zhou, Yao Qiang, Srinivasan Suresh, Steve Hicks, Usha Sethuraman, Dongxiao Zhu

First submitted to arxiv on: 23 Sep 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper introduces a novel disease risk assessment approach powered by large language models (LLMs), eliminating the need for programming required by traditional machine learning approaches. The authors fine-tune pre-trained LLMs using natural language examples, comparing their performance with traditional classifiers in various experimental settings. A mobile application is developed to integrate these fine-tuned LLMs as generative AI (GenAI) cores, enabling real-time interaction between clinicians and patients through conversational interfaces. The approach achieves high Area Under the Curve (AUC) scores with a limited number of fine-tuning samples, outperforming discriminative classification methods in low-data regimes. This work highlights the potential of generative LLMs for interactive no-code risk assessment and encourages further research in this emerging field.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper shows how big language models can be used to assess the risk of diseases without needing to write code. The authors fine-tune these models using a few examples, then test them against traditional methods. They create an app that lets doctors and patients talk to each other in real-time, providing personalized risk assessments. This approach does well even with limited data and can be useful for making decisions about patient care.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Auc  » Classification  » Fine tuning  » Machine learning