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Summary of Fsmlp: Modelling Channel Dependencies with Simplex Theory Based Multi-layer Perceptions in Frequency Domain, by Zhengnan Li et al.


FSMLP: Modelling Channel Dependencies With Simplex Theory Based Multi-Layer Perceptions In Frequency Domain

by Zhengnan Li, Haoxuan Li, Hao Wang, Jun Fang, Duoyin Li Yunxiao Qin

First submitted to arxiv on: 2 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper proposes a novel framework for time series forecasting, addressing the issue of overfitting in Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) when modeling inter-channel dependencies. The authors introduce a Simplex-MLP layer that constrains weights within a standard simplex, encouraging simpler patterns and reducing overfitting to extreme values. This is achieved through the proposed Frequency Simplex MLP (FSMLP) framework, comprising SCWM (Simplex Channel-Wise MLP) and FTM (Frequency Temporal MLP) modules. Theoretical analysis shows that the upper bound of Rademacher Complexity for Simplex-MLP is lower than standard MLPs, and experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in forecasting accuracy, efficiency, and scalability on seven benchmark datasets.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper helps us better predict what will happen next in things like website traffic or energy usage. They figured out why a common way of doing this (called Multi-Layer Perceptrons) gets confused when it looks at different parts of the data together. To fix this, they created a new kind of layer that makes the model learn simpler patterns and avoid getting too good at just one part of the data. This helps them make better predictions and do it faster. They tested their idea on lots of real-world datasets and showed that it works really well.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Overfitting  » Time series