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Summary of From Data to Commonsense Reasoning: the Use Of Large Language Models For Explainable Ai, by Stefanie Krause et al.


From Data to Commonsense Reasoning: The Use of Large Language Models for Explainable AI

by Stefanie Krause, Frieder Stolzenburg

First submitted to arxiv on: 4 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
  • Secondary: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)

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High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
Commonsense reasoning is a challenging task for AI models, but crucial for enhancing explainability. This paper investigates the effectiveness of large language models (LLMs) on question answering (QA) tasks, focusing on their abilities in reasoning and explainability. Three LLMs are studied: GPT-3.5, Gemma, and Llama 3. The results demonstrate the ability of LLMs to reason with commonsense, outperforming humans on various datasets. For instance, Llama 3 achieved a mean accuracy of 90% on all eleven datasets, surpassing human performance by an average of 21%. Additionally, GPT-3.5 provides good explanations for its decisions, as revealed by our questionnaire, where 66% of participants rated the explanations as “good” or “excellent”. These findings shed light on current LLMs and pave the way for future investigations.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper looks at how well big language models can answer questions that need commonsense reasoning. The models, like GPT-3.5, Gemma, and Llama 3, are good at this task and even do better than humans on some datasets. This is important because it makes AI more explainable, which means we can understand why the model made a certain decision. In this study, the authors found that Llama 3 was especially good at answering questions correctly, with an average accuracy of 90%. They also showed that GPT-3.5’s explanations for its answers were helpful and easy to understand.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Gpt  » Llama  » Question answering