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Summary of Free Energy in a Circumplex Model Of Emotion, by Candice Pattisapu et al.


Free Energy in a Circumplex Model of Emotion

by Candice Pattisapu, Tim Verbelen, Riddhi J. Pitliya, Alex B. Kiefer, Mahault Albarracin

First submitted to arxiv on: 2 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A novel approach to modeling emotions is proposed in this paper, building upon previous active inference accounts. The researchers introduce a Circumplex Model of emotion, which represents emotions as multi-dimensional along a spectrum of valence and arousal. This framework enables the derivation of valence and arousal signals from an agent’s expected free energy, with arousal linked to posterior belief entropy and valence tied to utility minus expected utility. Simulations of artificial agents engaged in a search task demonstrate how manipulation of priors and object presence can produce intuitive variability in emotional states.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This research paper explores new ways to understand emotions. It suggests that emotions are not just good or bad, but also have different levels of excitement or calmness. The scientists create a special model that shows how these different emotions can be connected to the amount of uncertainty or surprise an agent feels. They use this model to simulate artificial agents searching for objects and find that by changing the agents’ beliefs about what might happen, they can make the agents feel more excited or calmer.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Inference