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Summary of Fp=xint:a Low-bit Series Expansion Algorithm For Post-training Quantization, by Boyang Zhang et al.


FP=xINT:A Low-Bit Series Expansion Algorithm for Post-Training Quantization

by Boyang Zhang, Daning Cheng, Yunquan Zhang, Fangmin Liu

First submitted to arxiv on: 9 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper introduces a novel method called Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) that converts pre-trained Full-Precision (FP) models into quantized versions without training. Existing methods reduce size and computational costs but degrade performance at extremely low settings due to quantization noise. The authors propose a deep model series expansion framework that enables rapid and accurate approximation of unquantized models without calibration sets or fine-tuning. This is the first use of series expansion for neural network quantization. The method expands the FP model into multiple low-bit basis models, ensuring accurate quantization through low-bit basis model expansions at different granularities (tensor, layer, model). Experiments show that this algorithm achieves state-of-the-art performance in low-bit settings, surpassing original accuracy with 4-bit quantization of ResNet-50 reaching 77.03%. The code will be made public.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
PTQ converts pre-trained FP models into quantized versions without training. Existing methods reduce size and computational costs but degrade performance at extremely low settings due to quantization noise. A new method uses series expansion to approximate unquantized models, achieving rapid and accurate results. This is the first use of series expansion for neural network quantization.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Fine tuning  » Neural network  » Precision  » Quantization  » Resnet