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Summary of Forte : Finding Outliers with Representation Typicality Estimation, by Debargha Ganguly et al.


Forte : Finding Outliers with Representation Typicality Estimation

by Debargha Ganguly, Warren Morningstar, Andrew Yu, Vipin Chaudhary

First submitted to arxiv on: 2 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Information Theory (cs.IT)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
Generative models can now produce photorealistic synthetic data that is virtually indistinguishable from real data used to train it. Recent work on OOD detection raised doubts about the effectiveness of generative model likelihoods as optimal OOD detectors due to issues involving likelihood misestimation, entropy in the generative process, and typicality. Our approach leverages representation learning and informative summary statistics based on manifold estimation to address these issues. We introduce a novel method that outperforms other unsupervised approaches and achieves state-of-the-art performance on challenging benchmarks.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Generative models can now make fake pictures that look almost real. But some researchers thought that using these models to detect when something is “out of the ordinary” didn’t work very well. They think this might be because the models focus too much on what things look like, rather than what they mean. We have a new way to do this that’s better than before and works really well on lots of different tests.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Generative model  » Likelihood  » Representation learning  » Synthetic data  » Unsupervised