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Summary of Fighting Against the Repetitive Training and Sample Dependency Problem in Few-shot Named Entity Recognition, by Chang Tian et al.


Fighting Against the Repetitive Training and Sample Dependency Problem in Few-shot Named Entity Recognition

by Chang Tian, Wenpeng Yin, Dan Li, Marie-Francine Moens

First submitted to arxiv on: 8 Jun 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed pipeline for few-shot named entity recognition (NER) tackles challenges in current span detectors and metric-based entity-type classifiers. The improved pipeline introduces a pre-trained steppingstone span detector initialized with open-domain Wikipedia data, reducing repetitive training of basic features. It also leverages a large language model to set reliable entity-type referents, eliminating reliance on few-shot samples of each type. Experimental results demonstrate superior performance with fewer training steps and human-labeled data compared to baselines, including ChatGPT, particularly in fine-grained few-shot NER settings.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper improves the way computers recognize named entities in text using just a few examples. It solves problems with current methods by teaching the computer to recognize patterns first, then use that knowledge to identify specific types of entities. This makes it better at recognizing entities when it only has a little information to work with.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Few shot  » Large language model  » Named entity recognition  » Ner