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Summary of Fedmaba: Towards Fair Federated Learning Through Multi-armed Bandits Allocation, by Zhichao Wang et al.


FedMABA: Towards Fair Federated Learning through Multi-Armed Bandits Allocation

by Zhichao Wang, Lin Wang, Yongxin Guo, Ying-Jun Angela Zhang, Xiaoying Tang

First submitted to arxiv on: 26 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper presents a solution to address the issue of inconsistent performance in federated learning (FL) due to statistical heterogeneity among clients. FL is a collaborative approach that enables model training on decentralized data while preserving client privacy. However, server models may favor certain clients, leading to poor performance for others, compromising fairness. To mitigate this issue, the authors introduce an adversarial multi-armed bandit approach, optimizing the proposed objective with constraints on performance disparities. The novel algorithm, FedMABA, is designed to allocate tasks among diverse clients with different data distributions, enhancing fairness. Experimental results in various non-IID scenarios demonstrate the effectiveness of FedMABA in achieving fairness.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Federated learning (FL) helps many devices learn together without sharing personal data. However, this approach can be unfair because some devices might get better or worse results than others. The authors propose a new method to make FL more fair by using an algorithm that balances the performance of different devices. They test their method in various scenarios and show that it works well.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Federated learning