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Summary of Federated Bayesian Deep Learning: the Application Of Statistical Aggregation Methods to Bayesian Models, by John Fischer et al.


Federated Bayesian Deep Learning: The Application of Statistical Aggregation Methods to Bayesian Models

by John Fischer, Marko Orescanin, Justin Loomis, Patrick McClure

First submitted to arxiv on: 22 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
In this paper, researchers propose novel aggregation strategies for Bayesian deep learning (DL) models in federated learning (FL) settings. They demonstrate that existing aggregation methods for deterministic DL models are not suitable for Bayesian models due to the probabilistic nature of their weights and biases. The authors analyze six different aggregation strategies on the CIFAR-10 dataset using a fully variational ResNet-20 architecture, highlighting the importance of selecting an appropriate aggregation strategy in Bayesian FL systems. Additionally, they explore a lightweight alternative approach that applies traditional federated averaging to approximate Bayesian Monte Carlo dropout models. The paper shows that the chosen aggregation strategy significantly impacts accuracy, calibration, uncertainty quantification, training stability, and client compute requirements.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Federated learning helps keep data private by using many computers to train one model. This makes it useful for tasks like recognizing objects in pictures or predicting weather patterns. Some models can tell how sure they are of their answers, which is helpful for important decisions. However, these models have trouble working together because of the way they were trained. The researchers in this paper tried different ways to combine the models’ ideas without sharing all their data. They found that choosing the right method makes a big difference in how well the model works and how sure it is of its answers.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Deep learning  * Dropout  * Federated learning  * Resnet