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Summary of Exploring the Compositional Deficiency Of Large Language Models in Mathematical Reasoning, by Jun Zhao et al.


Exploring the Compositional Deficiency of Large Language Models in Mathematical Reasoning

by Jun Zhao, Jingqi Tong, Yurong Mou, Ming Zhang, Qi Zhang, Xuanjing Huang

First submitted to arxiv on: 5 May 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper investigates the compositionality of large language models (LLMs) in mathematical reasoning. Researchers construct a new dataset, MathTrap, by introducing logical traps into problem descriptions, allowing them to test LLMs’ ability to combine knowledge and solve novel problems. While LLMs possess required knowledge, they struggle to spontaneously compose it, requiring interventions such as natural language prompts or fine-tuning. The study highlights the need for systematic compositionality in LLMs, making them more effective in handling complex logic. The authors explore various methods to improve this aspect, including few-shot demonstrations and human-like slow thinking.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Large language models are very smart computers that can understand and generate human-like text. But they’re not perfect. In this study, scientists created a new dataset called MathTrap to test how well these models can solve complex math problems. They found that while the models have all the right information, they don’t always know how to put it together to get the correct answer. To help them figure things out, researchers tried giving them clues or showing them examples of how to solve similar problems. The study shows that even super smart computers can struggle with certain tasks and need a little extra help sometimes.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Few shot  » Fine tuning