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Summary of Evollama: Enhancing Llms’ Understanding Of Proteins Via Multimodal Structure and Sequence Representations, by Nuowei Liu et al.


EvoLlama: Enhancing LLMs’ Understanding of Proteins via Multimodal Structure and Sequence Representations

by Nuowei Liu, Changzhi Sun, Tao Ji, Junfeng Tian, Jianxin Tang, Yuanbin Wu, Man Lan

First submitted to arxiv on: 16 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed EvoLlama framework combines structure-based and sequence-based protein encoders with a Large Language Model (LLM) to enhance protein understanding. It consists of ProteinMPNN for structural information, ESM-2 for sequential knowledge, a multimodal projector to align representations, and Llama-3 as the text decoder. The model is trained on protein-oriented instructions and property prediction datasets verbalized via natural language instruction templates. Experimental results show that EvoLlama outperforms other fine-tuned protein-oriented LLMs in zero-shot settings by 1%-8% and surpasses state-of-the-art baselines with supervised fine-tuning by an average of 6%. The approach also achieves promising results on protein property prediction datasets, competitive with task-specific baselines.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
EvoLlama is a new way to understand proteins better. It combines different types of information about proteins to make predictions and answers questions. This helps scientists study proteins and figure out how they work. The model was tested and showed that it can do a good job, even without being trained specifically for certain tasks. This is important because it means EvoLlama can be used in many situations where we need to understand proteins.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Decoder  » Fine tuning  » Large language model  » Llama  » Supervised  » Zero shot