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Summary of Enhancing Nighttime Vehicle Detection with Day-to-night Style Transfer and Labeling-free Augmentation, by Yunxiang Yang et al.


Enhancing Nighttime Vehicle Detection with Day-to-Night Style Transfer and Labeling-Free Augmentation

by Yunxiang Yang, Hao Zhen, Yongcan Huang, Jidong J. Yang

First submitted to arxiv on: 21 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed framework introduces a novel labeling-free data augmentation technique for daytime-to-nighttime image style transfer. The Efficient Attention Generative Adversarial Network is used to create realistic nighttime images, which are then fine-tuned with the YOLO11 model on an augmented dataset designed for rural nighttime environments. This results in significant improvements in vehicle detection and offers a scalable solution for enhancing AI-based detection systems in low-visibility environments.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper finds that existing object detection models struggle at night because they’re trained mainly on daytime images. Even humans have trouble labeling objects in low-light conditions, which is especially true when it comes to detecting vehicles on rural roads without streetlights or with headlights creating glare. To address this issue, the researchers developed a new way to enhance AI-based detection systems for nighttime environments. They used synthetic data and a special type of network called Efficient Attention Generative Adversarial Network to create realistic nighttime images. These images were then used to train a model to detect vehicles better at night. The results showed significant improvements in vehicle detection, making this approach useful for real-world applications.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Attention  » Data augmentation  » Generative adversarial network  » Object detection  » Style transfer  » Synthetic data