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Summary of Efficiently Achieving Secure Model Training and Secure Aggregation to Ensure Bidirectional Privacy-preservation in Federated Learning, by Xue Yang et al.


Efficiently Achieving Secure Model Training and Secure Aggregation to Ensure Bidirectional Privacy-Preservation in Federated Learning

by Xue Yang, Depan Peng, Yan Feng, Xiaohu Tang, Weijun Fang, Jun Shao

First submitted to arxiv on: 16 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed bidirectional privacy-preservation federated learning scheme achieves efficient and high-accuracy model training and aggregation while ensuring local differential privacy (LDP) and central differential privacy (CDP). The scheme consists of two components: MP_Server, a model perturbation method that prevents clients from accessing the model, and DDP_Client, a distributed differential privacy mechanism that ensures LDP of local gradients. Experimental results demonstrate that the scheme outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in terms of computational cost, model accuracy, and defense ability against privacy attacks.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Federated learning is a way for many devices to work together on a task without sharing their data with each other. But this can be a problem if some of those devices don’t want to share their information. This paper proposes a new way to do federated learning that keeps the information private. It’s called bidirectional privacy-preservation, and it has two parts. The first part makes sure that the model being trained doesn’t reveal any secrets about the data it was trained on. The second part makes sure that the local gradients (which are like tiny pieces of information) don’t reveal anything either. This paper shows that this new method is much faster and more accurate than other methods, and it’s better at keeping things private.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Federated learning