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Summary of Edge-splitting Mlp: Node Classification on Homophilic and Heterophilic Graphs Without Message Passing, by Matthias Kohn et al.


Edge-Splitting MLP: Node Classification on Homophilic and Heterophilic Graphs without Message Passing

by Matthias Kohn, Marcel Hoffmann, Ansgar Scherp

First submitted to arxiv on: 11 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A novel approach to message passing neural networks (MPNNs) is proposed, which combines the strengths of MPNNs and graph-based methods for node classification on heterophilic graphs. The model, ES-MLP, incorporates edge splitting mechanisms from Edge Splitting GNN (ES-GNN) into a Graph-MLP framework. This allows ES-MLP to learn separate adjacency matrices based on relevant and irrelevant feature pairs, enabling it to perform competitively with homophilic and heterophilic models on multiple datasets. The proposed approach is robust to edge noise during inference and offers significant speedup compared to traditional MPNNs.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
MPNNs have been successful in node classification on homophilic graphs. A new model called ES-MLP combines ideas from graph-based methods with message passing neural networks. This helps the model work well on heterophilic graphs too. The model is fast and doesn’t need edges during inference. It’s a useful tool for people working with graphs.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Classification  * Gnn  * Inference