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Summary of Discovering Group Dynamics in Coordinated Time Series Via Hierarchical Recurrent Switching-state Models, by Michael T. Wojnowicz et al.


Discovering group dynamics in coordinated time series via hierarchical recurrent switching-state models

by Michael T. Wojnowicz, Kaitlin Gili, Preetish Rath, Eric Miller, Jeffrey Miller, Clifford Hancock, Meghan O’Donovan, Seth Elkin-Frankston, Tad T. Brunyé, Michael C. Hughes

First submitted to arxiv on: 26 Jan 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
As machine learning educators, we present a novel hierarchical switching-state model for modeling and forecasting the behavior of multiple interacting agents. This unsupervised approach learns both system-level and individual-level dynamics simultaneously, incorporating top-down influence from system-level Markov chains to entity-level latent chains that govern observed time series. Our recurrent feedback mechanism allows recent situational context to inform dynamics at all levels, improving interpretability and reducing error in forecasting. We demonstrate competitive performance compared to larger neural networks on various datasets, including synthetic basketball team movements and soldier data.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
We’re working on a new way to understand how groups of things move together over time. Right now, most models focus on individual actions, but we want to include the bigger picture – what’s happening in the group as a whole? Our approach uses a special kind of computer program that can learn from many different data sets and figure out both what the individual entities are doing and how they’re working together. This helps us make better predictions about what will happen next, and it gives us useful insights into group dynamics.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Machine learning  * Time series  * Unsupervised