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Summary of Diffusion-dice: In-sample Diffusion Guidance For Offline Reinforcement Learning, by Liyuan Mao et al.


Diffusion-DICE: In-Sample Diffusion Guidance for Offline Reinforcement Learning

by Liyuan Mao, Haoran Xu, Xianyuan Zhan, Weinan Zhang, Amy Zhang

First submitted to arxiv on: 29 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This research proposes a novel approach, Diffusion-DICE, which transforms the behavior distribution to the optimal policy distribution using diffusion models. The optimal policy’s score function is decomposed into two terms: the behavior policy’s score function and the gradient of a guidance term that depends on the optimal distribution ratio. The first term can be obtained from a diffusion model trained on the dataset, while the second term is learned through an in-sample learning objective. Due to multi-modality in the optimal policy distribution, the transformation in Diffusion-DICE may guide towards local-optimal modes, and a candidate action selection mechanism is introduced to approach global-optimum. The paper compares Diffusion-DICE with previous diffusion-based offline RL methods on benchmark datasets, demonstrating its strong performance.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This research creates a new way to make better decisions by using “diffusion models” that transform one thing into another. It finds the best solution by breaking it down into two parts: what’s already good and what’s needed to get even better. The first part is learned from data, while the second part is figured out through a special learning process. Because there can be multiple good solutions, this new approach helps guide towards the very best one. It compares its results with other methods and shows it works really well.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Diffusion  » Diffusion model