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Summary of Differentially Private Worst-group Risk Minimization, by Xinyu Zhou et al.


Differentially Private Worst-group Risk Minimization

by Xinyu Zhou, Raef Bassily

First submitted to arxiv on: 29 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
We initiate a systematic study on worst-group risk minimization under (, )-differential privacy (DP). Our goal is to privately find a model that approximately minimizes the maximal risk across p sub-populations with different distributions. We present a new algorithm achieving excess worst-group population risk of ( + ), nearly optimal when each distribution is observed via a fixed-size dataset of size K/p. Our result is based on a new stability-based analysis for the generalization error. We also propose an algorithmic framework using any DP online convex optimization algorithm as a subroutine, with an excess risk bound of ( + ). Finally, we study differentially private worst-group empirical risk minimization in the offline setting, with a new algorithm achieving nearly optimal excess risk of ().
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper is about making sure that models work well for all groups of people, even if some groups are very different. We want to do this while keeping the data private and protected. The authors present a new way to achieve this using an algorithm that can find good models quickly. They also show how their method works in practice by testing it on real-world data.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Generalization  * Optimization