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Summary of Denseformer: Enhancing Information Flow in Transformers Via Depth Weighted Averaging, by Matteo Pagliardini et al.


DenseFormer: Enhancing Information Flow in Transformers via Depth Weighted Averaging

by Matteo Pagliardini, Amirkeivan Mohtashami, Francois Fleuret, Martin Jaggi

First submitted to arxiv on: 4 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper proposes a modification to the widely used Transformer architecture by Vaswani et al. (2017), called DenseFormer. This new approach adds an additional averaging step after each Transformer block, referred to as Depth-Weighted-Average (DWA). The DWA weights exhibit coherent patterns of information flow, showing the reuse of activations from distant layers. Experiments demonstrate that DenseFormer is more data-efficient and achieves the same perplexity as much deeper transformer models. Additionally, DenseFormer outperforms Transformer baselines in terms of memory efficiency and inference time for the same perplexity.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper talks about a new way to make transformers work better. It’s called DenseFormer and it adds a simple trick to the original idea by Vaswani et al. (2017). This trick makes the model use information from earlier layers more efficiently, which is good because it can help reduce the amount of data needed to train the model. The new method also works faster and uses less memory than older transformer models. Overall, DenseFormer is a way to make transformers work better without making them too complicated.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Inference  * Perplexity  * Transformer