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Summary of Demoshapley: Valuation Of Demonstrations For In-context Learning, by Shan Xie et al.


DemoShapley: Valuation of Demonstrations for In-Context Learning

by Shan Xie, Man Luo, Chadly Daniel Stern, Mengnan Du, Lu Cheng

First submitted to arxiv on: 10 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed DemoShapley approach assesses the influence of individual demonstration instances on few-shot learning models leveraging in-context learning (ICL). By distinguishing between contributing and hindering demonstrations, DemoShapley enhances model performance in terms of accuracy and fairness. The methodology demonstrates versatility and effectiveness in optimizing ICL demonstration selection, even generalizing to domains distinct from those used for training. Additionally, DemoShapley aids in identifying noisy data within the demonstration set.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Large language models are getting better at learning new tasks without needing a lot of practice. This is thanks to something called “in-context learning.” However, researchers have found that what works well depends on which examples or “demonstrations” are used during training. To solve this problem, scientists created an approach called DemoShapley. It helps decide which demonstrations are helpful and which might actually make things worse. This new method makes models work better, be fairer, and even learn from different types of data. Plus, it can spot bad examples in the demonstration set.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Few shot