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Summary of Deflated Dynamics Value Iteration, by Jongmin Lee et al.


Deflated Dynamics Value Iteration

by Jongmin Lee, Amin Rakhsha, Ernest K. Ryu, Amir-massoud Farahmand

First submitted to arxiv on: 15 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Optimization and Control (math.OC)

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High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The Value Iteration algorithm is a fundamental procedure in reinforcement learning that computes the value function of a Markov decision process. However, its error convergence rate slows down significantly when the discount factor is close to 1. To address this issue, we propose Deflated Dynamics Value Iteration (DDVI), which leverages matrix splitting and deflation techniques to effectively remove the top dominant eigen-structure of the transition matrix. This leads to a faster convergence rate of O(γ^k |λ_s+1|^k). We further extend DDVI to the reinforcement learning setting, introducing Deflated Dynamics Temporal Difference (DDTD) algorithm. Our empirical results demonstrate the effectiveness of these proposed algorithms.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The Value Iteration algorithm is used in many areas of machine learning. It helps calculate the value function of a Markov decision process. However, when the discount factor is close to 1, it gets slower. We developed an improved version called Deflated Dynamics Value Iteration (DDVI). This new method uses special techniques to remove some parts of the transition matrix. This makes it run faster. We also extended this idea to a related area called reinforcement learning. Our tests showed that these new algorithms work well.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Machine learning  » Reinforcement learning