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Summary of Deep Learning Based Dense Retrieval: a Comparative Study, by Ming Zhong et al.


Deep Learning Based Dense Retrieval: A Comparative Study

by Ming Zhong, Zhizhi Wu, Nanako Honda

First submitted to arxiv on: 27 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
A novel investigation assesses the vulnerability of dense retrievers to tokenizer poisoning, examining the performance degradation of BERT, DPR, Contriever, SimCSE, and ANCE models. The study finds that supervised models like BERT and DPR are significantly impacted by compromised tokenizers, while unsupervised models like ANCE exhibit greater resilience. Experiment results indicate that even slight perturbations can severely affect retrieval accuracy, emphasizing the need for robust defenses in mission-critical applications.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Dense retrievers have gotten very good at finding information, but someone might try to mess with them. This study looks into how well these systems do when their “tokenizer” (the thing that breaks down words) is tricked. They tested famous models like BERT and a few others. The results show that some models get really bad if the tokenizer is messed with, while others can handle it pretty well. It’s kind of like how you might not be able to recognize a picture if someone draws a mustache on your friend – even small changes can make a big difference.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Bert  » Supervised  » Tokenizer  » Unsupervised