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Summary of Dealing with Unbounded Gradients in Stochastic Saddle-point Optimization, by Gergely Neu et al.


Dealing with unbounded gradients in stochastic saddle-point optimization

by Gergely Neu, Nneka Okolo

First submitted to arxiv on: 21 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Optimization and Control (math.OC); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper explores the effectiveness of stochastic first-order methods in finding saddle points of convex-concave functions. The major challenge faced by these methods is the potential instability and divergence caused by growing gradients, which can become arbitrarily large during optimization. To address this issue, the authors propose a simple regularization technique that stabilizes the iterates and provides meaningful performance guarantees even when the domain and gradient noise grow linearly with the size of the iterates. The algorithm’s general results are demonstrated through an application to a specific problem in reinforcement learning, achieving performance guarantees for finding near-optimal policies in average-reward MDPs without prior knowledge of the bias span.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper studies ways to find saddle points using special algorithms called stochastic first-order methods. These methods can get stuck or even stop working if the gradients (which help guide the search) grow too big. To fix this, the authors came up with a simple trick to keep the gradients in check and make sure the algorithm works well even when dealing with really large or growing domains. They also tested their method on a specific problem related to making good decisions in uncertain situations, achieving results that show it can find near-optimal solutions without knowing too much about how those situations work.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Optimization  * Regularization  * Reinforcement learning