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Summary of Crashformer: a Multimodal Architecture to Predict the Risk Of Crash, by Amin Karimi Monsefi et al.


CrashFormer: A Multimodal Architecture to Predict the Risk of Crash

by Amin Karimi Monsefi, Pouya Shiri, Ahmad Mohammadshirazi, Nastaran Karimi Monsefi, Ron Davies, Sobhan Moosavi, Rajiv Ramnath

First submitted to arxiv on: 7 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed CrashFormer model is a multi-modal architecture designed to predict the future risk of accidents based on comprehensive input data, including historical accidents, weather information, map images, and demographic information. By utilizing these inputs, CrashFormer aims to provide a more accurate and practical approach to accident prediction, enabling proactive measures to be taken before a crash occurs. The model consists of five components: sequential encoder, image encoder, raw data encoder, feature fusion module, and classifier. Results from real-world experiments in 10 major US cities show that CrashFormer outperforms state-of-the-art models by an average F1-score of 1.8% when using sparse input data.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
CrashFormer is a new way to predict traffic accidents. Right now, predicting accidents is important for making roads safer and preventing crashes from happening. The problem is that most studies on accident prediction have limitations, like not being able to be used in real life or not working well with different types of data. To fix this, the CrashFormer model uses many different types of input data, such as past accidents, weather information, map images, and demographic information. This helps the model make more accurate predictions about where and when accidents might happen. The results from testing CrashFormer in 10 big US cities show that it does a better job than other models at predicting accidents.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Encoder  * F1 score  * Multi modal