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Summary of Contrastive Learning with Negative Sampling Correction, by Lu Wang et al.


Contrastive Learning with Negative Sampling Correction

by Lu Wang, Chao Du, Pu Zhao, Chuan Luo, Zhangchi Zhu, Bo Qiao, Wei Zhang, Qingwei Lin, Saravan Rajmohan, Dongmei Zhang, Qi Zhang

First submitted to arxiv on: 13 Jan 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
Contrastive learning (CL) has been a powerful tool for self-supervised representation learning, relying on multiple negative pairs to contrast against each positive pair. However, existing works have often overlooked the negative sampling process, which can lead to biased losses and performance degradation due to polluted negative samples. To address this issue, we propose Positive-Unlabeled Contrastive Learning (PUCL), a novel method that treats generated negative samples as unlabeled data and corrects bias in contrastive loss using information from positive samples. PUCL outperforms state-of-the-art methods on various image and graph classification tasks.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Contrastive learning is a way to learn without labels by comparing similar and different things. It’s like looking at two pictures and saying, “These are the same!” or “These are very different!” But sometimes, the program making these comparisons gets it wrong and says that things are more alike than they really are. This can make the program not work as well. To fix this, we came up with a new way to do contrastive learning called Positive-Unlabeled Contrastive Learning (PUCL). PUCL is like a referee who makes sure the program isn’t making mistakes by comparing positive things to negative things in a special way. This helps the program learn better and work better on things like recognizing pictures or understanding graphs.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Classification  * Contrastive loss  * Representation learning  * Self supervised