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Summary of Compute Optimal Inference and Provable Amortisation Gap in Sparse Autoencoders, by Charles O’neill et al.


Compute Optimal Inference and Provable Amortisation Gap in Sparse Autoencoders

by Charles O’Neill, Alim Gumran, David Klindt

First submitted to arxiv on: 20 Nov 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper explores the limitations of sparse autoencoders (SAEs) in uncovering interpretable features from neural network representations. Researchers prove that SAEs are insufficient for accurate sparse inference, even when solvable cases are considered. By decoupling encoding and decoding processes, empirical analysis reveals significant performance gains with minimal compute increases in correct inference of sparse codes. The study demonstrates that this generalizes to large language models, where more expressive encoders achieve greater interpretability.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The paper is about using special computer programs called autoencoders to find important features hidden inside big neural networks. Researchers found out that these autoencoders can’t really do a good job of finding these features, even when it’s easy. They showed that by doing things differently with the encoding and decoding parts, they can get better results. This helps us understand how neural networks work and what’s going on inside them.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Inference  » Neural network