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Summary of Cogs: Model Agnostic Causality Constrained Counterfactual Explanations Using Goal-directed Asp, by Sopam Dasgupta et al.


CoGS: Model Agnostic Causality Constrained Counterfactual Explanations using goal-directed ASP

by Sopam Dasgupta, Joaquín Arias, Elmer Salazar, Gopal Gupta

First submitted to arxiv on: 30 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper introduces CoGS (Counterfactual Generation with s(CASP)), a model-agnostic framework for generating counterfactual explanations for classification models. The framework uses the goal-directed Answer Set Programming system s(CASP) to compute realistic and causally consistent modifications to feature values, accounting for causal dependencies between them. By leveraging rule-based machine learning algorithms (RBML), notably the FOLD-SE algorithm, CoGS extracts the underlying logic of a statistical model to generate counterfactual solutions. The framework is capable of tracing a step-by-step path from an undesired outcome to a desired one, offering interpretable and actionable explanations of the changes required to achieve the desired outcome.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
CoGS helps people understand why machines make certain decisions by showing how things would have had to be different for a better outcome. This is important because we want to know what’s behind an unfair loan rejection or why someone didn’t get hired. The framework works with any machine learning model and can even explain complex decisions.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Classification  » Machine learning  » Statistical model