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Summary of Beyond Calibration: Assessing the Probabilistic Fit Of Neural Regressors Via Conditional Congruence, by Spencer Young et al.


Beyond Calibration: Assessing the Probabilistic Fit of Neural Regressors via Conditional Congruence

by Spencer Young, Cole Edgren, Riley Sinema, Andrew Hall, Nathan Dong, Porter Jenkins

First submitted to arxiv on: 20 May 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed paper addresses a common issue in deep learning models that predict uncertainty. Despite recent advancements in specifying neural networks capable of representing uncertainty, existing approaches often suffer from overconfidence and misaligned predictive distributions. The authors propose a new metric, Conditional Congruence Error (CCE), which uses conditional kernel mean embeddings to estimate the distance between learned predictive distributions and empirical, conditional distributions in a dataset. This allows for point-wise reliability assessment, crucial for real-world decision-making. The proposed method shows accurate quantification of misalignment when the data generating process is known, effective scaling to high-dimensional image regression tasks, and reliable model evaluation on unseen instances.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Deep learning models that predict uncertainty can be overconfident and misaligned. This makes it hard to trust their predictions. Researchers have made progress in this area, but there’s still a problem. A new metric is proposed to fix this issue. It compares the predicted distribution with what actually happens in the data. This helps determine if the model is reliable on new, unseen instances. The new method works well even when dealing with large amounts of image data and is useful for real-world decisions.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Deep learning  » Regression