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Summary of Are Large Language Models Consistent Over Value-laden Questions?, by Jared Moore et al.


Are Large Language Models Consistent over Value-laden Questions?

by Jared Moore, Tanvi Deshpande, Diyi Yang

First submitted to arxiv on: 3 Jul 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to exhibit biases in their survey answers. Researchers investigated the value consistency of LLMs, defined as the similarity of answers across paraphrases, related questions, multiple-choice and open-ended use-cases, and multilingual translations. The study applied this measure to small and large, open LLMs, including llama-3 and gpt-4o, using 8,000 questions spanning over 300 topics. The findings revealed that models are relatively consistent across paraphrases, use-cases, translations, and within a topic, but still exhibit some inconsistencies. Notably, consistency increased for uncontroversial topics like “Thanksgiving” compared to controversial ones like “euthanasia”. Interestingly, base models were more consistent than fine-tuned models, which showed greater inconsistency on certain topics like “euthanasia”.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Imagine you ask a large language model the same question in different ways. Do you get similar answers? Researchers tested this by asking thousands of questions and seeing how the answer changed when the question was asked differently. They found that the model’s answers were pretty consistent, but not perfect. The models did better on easy topics like Thanksgiving than harder ones like euthanasia. This study looked at whether these language models are biased and if they can be used to predict human opinions.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Gpt  » Large language model  » Llama