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Summary of An Explainable Transformer-based Model For Phishing Email Detection: a Large Language Model Approach, by Mohammad Amaz Uddin and Iqbal H. Sarker


An Explainable Transformer-based Model for Phishing Email Detection: A Large Language Model Approach

by Mohammad Amaz Uddin, Iqbal H. Sarker

First submitted to arxiv on: 21 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This research paper proposes an optimized transformer-based DistilBERT model for detecting phishing emails. The problem of phishing detection is a significant challenge in cybersecurity, with attackers using sophisticated methods to evade detection. Large Language Models (LLMs) and Masked Language Models (MLMs) have shown promise in addressing this issue. The authors fine-tune their DistilBERT model on a phishing email dataset, using preprocessing techniques to handle class imbalance issues. Experimental results demonstrate the model’s high accuracy in detecting phishing emails. Additionally, the paper applies Explainable-AI (XAI) techniques such as Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) and Transformer Interpret to provide insights into the model’s decision-making process.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This research helps keep our online accounts safe by creating a better way to detect fake emails. Phishing is when someone sends you an email that looks like it comes from a trustworthy source, but actually wants to trick you into giving away secrets or money. The bad guys are getting smarter at making these fake emails look real. To stop them, the researchers created a special computer model that can tell real emails apart from fake ones. They tested this model and found it was really good at spotting phishing attempts. They also figured out how to explain why their model made certain decisions, which is important for understanding how technology works.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Transformer