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Summary of An Analytic Solution to Covariance Propagation in Neural Networks, by Oren Wright et al.


An Analytic Solution to Covariance Propagation in Neural Networks

by Oren Wright, Yorie Nakahira, José M. F. Moura

First submitted to arxiv on: 24 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper proposes a novel method for uncertainty quantification of neural networks, which is crucial for assessing their reliability and robustness. The authors introduce a sample-free moment propagation technique that accurately characterizes the input-output distributions of neural networks without relying on costly or inaccurate sampling methods. The key innovation lies in an analytic solution for the covariance of random variables passed through nonlinear activation functions, such as Heaviside, ReLU, and GELU. This technique has wide applicability and is demonstrated to be effective in experiments analyzing the input-output distributions of trained neural networks and training Bayesian neural networks.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper helps us understand how to measure the reliability of artificial intelligence systems that use deep learning. Right now, it’s hard to do this without using expensive or inaccurate methods. The authors come up with a new way to do this without needing samples. This is made possible by solving a tricky math problem for random variables that go through certain types of computer code. This technique has lots of possibilities and is shown to work well in experiments.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Deep learning  * Relu