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Summary of Aligner: Efficient Alignment by Learning to Correct, By Jiaming Ji et al.


Aligner: Efficient Alignment by Learning to Correct

by Jiaming Ji, Boyuan Chen, Hantao Lou, Donghai Hong, Borong Zhang, Xuehai Pan, Juntao Dai, Tianyi Qiu, Yaodong Yang

First submitted to arxiv on: 4 Feb 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper introduces Aligner, a novel alignment paradigm that learns correctional residuals between preferred and dispreferred answers using a small model. Designed as a model-agnostic, plug-and-play module, Aligner can be applied to various open-source and API-based models with only one-off training. The approach enables rapid iteration and can even iteratively bootstrap upstream models using corrected responses as synthetic human preference data. Experiments demonstrate performance improvements across 11 different large language models (LLMs), evaluated on the 3H dimensions of helpfulness, harmlessness, and honesty.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Aligner is a new way to improve large language models so they give better answers. It works by learning from small mistakes between good and bad responses. This helps the model learn faster and makes it more accurate. The researchers tested Aligner on many different big language models and found that it worked well, making their answers 69% better and reducing mistakes called hallucinations.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Alignment