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Summary of Algorithmic Syntactic Causal Identification, by Dhurim Cakiqi and Max A. Little


Algorithmic syntactic causal identification

by Dhurim Cakiqi, Max A. Little

First submitted to arxiv on: 14 Mar 2024

Categories

  • Main: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Methodology (stat.ME)

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The paper introduces a new approach to causal identification in causal Bayes nets (CBNs), allowing for the derivation of interventional distributions from observational distributions. Current methods rely on classical probability theory, which is insufficient for many real-world applications, such as relational databases and machine learning algorithms. The authors propose using symmetric monoidal categories as an alternative axiomatization, enabling a clear distinction between causal model syntax and semantic implementation. This leads to a purely syntactic algorithmic description of general causal identification. The paper also derives novel analogues of back-door and front-door causal adjustment methods and demonstrates their application in a complex causal model.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper solves a problem in understanding cause-and-effect relationships in complex systems, like computer networks or machine learning models. Right now, we can only analyze some types of data using probability theory. The authors propose a new way to analyze all kinds of data by using “symmetric monoidal categories”. This lets us understand cause-and-effect relationships without worrying about the specific details of how our data is stored or processed. The paper also shows how to use this approach to adjust for different variables in complex causal models.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Machine learning  * Probability  * Syntax