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Summary of Active-dormant Attention Heads: Mechanistically Demystifying Extreme-token Phenomena in Llms, by Tianyu Guo et al.


Active-Dormant Attention Heads: Mechanistically Demystifying Extreme-Token Phenomena in LLMs

by Tianyu Guo, Druv Pai, Yu Bai, Jiantao Jiao, Michael I. Jordan, Song Mei

First submitted to arxiv on: 17 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This research paper investigates the perplexing behavior of large language models (LLMs) based on transformers. The authors identify three distinct phenomena: attention sinks, value-state drains, and residual-state peaks, collectively referred to as extreme-token phenomena. These occurrences are marked by specific tokens receiving an abnormally high level of attention, displaying significantly lower value states, and exhibiting larger residual-state norms compared to other tokens. The paper explores the implications of these extreme tokens on LLM inference, quantization, and interpretability.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This study looks at a strange issue with large language models. Some special words get way more attention than others, which makes it hard for computers to understand what the model is really saying. This problem affects how well the model works and makes it tricky to figure out what’s going on inside the model. The researchers are trying to understand why this happens and how we can fix it.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Attention  » Inference  » Quantization  » Token