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Summary of A Study Of Optimizations For Fine-tuning Large Language Models, by Arjun Singh et al.


A Study of Optimizations for Fine-tuning Large Language Models

by Arjun Singh, Nikhil Pandey, Anup Shirgaonkar, Pavan Manoj, Vijay Aski

First submitted to arxiv on: 4 Jun 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper delves into the challenges of fine-tuning large language models for specific applications, highlighting the complexities involved in balancing factors like resource budget, runtime, model size, and context length. The authors present a comprehensive study on various fine-tuning optimizations, including Gradient Checkpointing, Low-Rank Adaptation, DeepSpeed’s Zero Redundancy Optimizer, and FlashAttention. They evaluate these techniques based on memory and runtime usage during the fine-tuning phase, providing recommendations for balancing memory and runtime across diverse model sizes. The paper also explores strategies for fine-tuning very large models with tens or hundreds of billions of parameters and enabling large context lengths.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Fine-tuning large language models can be tricky because it requires considering several factors. A team of researchers looked into different ways to make this process more efficient. They tested four techniques: Gradient Checkpointing, Low-Rank Adaptation, DeepSpeed’s Zero Redundancy Optimizer, and FlashAttention. The goal was to find the best combination that balances memory usage and runtime during fine-tuning. The results show which technique is best for different-sized models and how to handle large models with many parameters.

Keywords

» Artificial intelligence  » Context length  » Fine tuning  » Low rank adaptation