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Summary of Predictive Multiplicity Of Knowledge Graph Embeddings in Link Prediction, by Yuqicheng Zhu et al.


by Yuqicheng Zhu, Nico Potyka, Mojtaba Nayyeri, Bo Xiong, Yunjie He, Evgeny Kharlamov, Steffen Staab

First submitted to arxiv on: 15 Aug 2024

Categories

  • Main: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
Medium Difficulty summary: This paper investigates the phenomenon of predictive multiplicity in knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models, which are used for link prediction on knowledge graphs. Despite multiple KGE methods performing similarly well, they can provide conflicting predictions for unseen queries. The authors define predictive multiplicity and introduce evaluation metrics to measure its impact on commonly used benchmark datasets. Their empirical study reveals significant predictive multiplicity, with a large proportion of testing queries exhibiting conflicting predictions. To address this issue, the authors propose voting methods from social choice theory, which significantly reduce conflicts in their experiments.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Low Difficulty summary: This paper is about how artificial intelligence models can give different answers to the same question, even if they are all good at answering questions. The authors call this “predictive multiplicity”. They study how common AI models for searching through huge collections of information behave when asked new questions that haven’t been seen before. They find that most of these models disagree with each other a lot. To solve this problem, the authors suggest using special voting rules to combine the predictions from different models.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Embedding  * Knowledge graph