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Summary of G-sap: Graph-based Structure-aware Prompt Learning Over Heterogeneous Knowledge For Commonsense Reasoning, by Ruiting Dai et al.


G-SAP: Graph-based Structure-Aware Prompt Learning over Heterogeneous Knowledge for Commonsense Reasoning

by Ruiting Dai, Yuqiao Tan, Lisi Mo, Shuang Liang, Guohao Huo, Jiayi Luo, Yao Cheng

First submitted to arxiv on: 9 May 2024

Categories

  • Main: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
  • Secondary: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed G-SAP (Graph-based Structure-Aware Prompt Learning) model is designed to improve commonsense question answering by balancing heterogeneous knowledge and enhancing cross-modal interaction between Language Models (LM) and Knowledge Graphs (KG). The model combines ConceptNet, Wikipedia, and Cambridge Dictionary to create an evidence graph, which is then used to generate prompts driven by graph entities and relations. A structure-aware frozen PLM incorporates structured and textual information from the evidence graph, while a heterogeneous message-passing reasoning module facilitates deep interaction between LM and graph-based networks.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
The G-SAP model aims to overcome limitations of fully fine-tuned pre-trained LMs in commonsense reasoning by incorporating knowledge from multiple sources. The proposed approach outperforms existing models, including the SoTA LM+GNNs model, on three benchmark datasets with a notable 6.12% improvement on the OpenbookQA dataset.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Prompt  * Question answering