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Summary of A Text-to-tabular Approach to Generate Synthetic Patient Data Using Llms, by Margaux Tornqvist et al.


A text-to-tabular approach to generate synthetic patient data using LLMs

by Margaux Tornqvist, Jean-Daniel Zucker, Tristan Fauvel, Nicolas Lambert, Mathilde Berthelot, Antoine Movschin

First submitted to arxiv on: 6 Dec 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed approach generates synthetic tabular patient data without requiring access to the original data, leveraging large language models (LLMs) to learn medical knowledge and generate realistic patient data in a low-resource setting. This method uses prior medical knowledge and in-context learning capabilities of LLMs to produce patient data that preserves clinical correlations, evaluated using fidelity, privacy, and utility metrics. The approach is easy to use and does not require original data or advanced machine learning skills, making it valuable for quickly generating custom-designed patient data.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
This paper helps us get better healthcare by creating fake patient data that doctors can use without breaking patient privacy rules. Right now, getting this kind of data is hard because patients’ information is private and sharing it costs a lot. But scientists are working on making fake patient data that’s realistic and useful. This new method uses super smart computers called large language models to learn medical stuff and create fake patient data. It’s easy to use and doesn’t require special computer skills or access to real patient data.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Machine learning