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Summary of Unlearning In- Vs. Out-of-distribution Data in Llms Under Gradient-based Method, by Teodora Baluta and Pascal Lamblin and Daniel Tarlow and Fabian Pedregosa and Gintare Karolina Dziugaite


Unlearning in- vs. out-of-distribution data in LLMs under gradient-based method

by Teodora Baluta, Pascal Lamblin, Daniel Tarlow, Fabian Pedregosa, Gintare Karolina Dziugaite

First submitted to arxiv on: 7 Nov 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: None

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GrooveSquid.com Paper Summaries

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The proposed paper formalizes a metric to evaluate the quality of machine unlearning in large language models (LLMs), which is crucial for solving the problem of removing the influence of selected training examples from a learned model. The authors assess the trade-offs between unlearning quality and performance, demonstrating that unlearning out-of-distribution examples requires more steps but generally offers a better balance overall. In contrast, unlearning in-distribution examples shows a rapid decay in performance as unlearning progresses. Additionally, the study examines how example memorization and difficulty affect unlearning under a classical gradient ascent-based approach.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Machine learning researchers are working on a new problem called “unlearning.” This means taking away what a model learned from certain training examples. It’s important to figure out how well this works in large language models. The goal is to create a way to measure how good the unlearning is. The authors of this paper came up with a metric to do just that and tested it on different types of examples. They found that getting rid of out-of-distribution examples takes more steps, but it’s usually better overall. However, they also discovered that getting rid of in-distribution examples quickly makes the model worse. Finally, the study looked at how hard or easy it is to unlearn something from a model and what this means for the approach used.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Machine learning