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Summary of Q-distribution Guided Q-learning For Offline Reinforcement Learning: Uncertainty Penalized Q-value Via Consistency Model, by Jing Zhang et al.


Q-Distribution guided Q-learning for offline reinforcement learning: Uncertainty penalized Q-value via consistency model

by Jing Zhang, Linjiajie Fang, Kexin Shi, Wenjia Wang, Bing-Yi Jing

First submitted to arxiv on: 27 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
This paper tackles the issue of “distribution shift” in offline reinforcement learning, where a learning policy may take actions beyond the behavior policy’s knowledge, referred to as Out-of-Distribution (OOD) actions. The authors propose Q-Distribution Guided Q-Learning (QDQ), which applies a pessimistic adjustment to Q-values in OOD regions based on uncertainty estimation. This approach uses an uncertainty measure relying on the conditional Q-value distribution, learned through a high-fidelity and efficient consistency model. Additionally, the paper introduces an uncertainty-aware optimization objective for updating the Q-value function. The proposed QDQ demonstrates strong performance on the D4RL benchmark and achieves significant improvements across many tasks.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Offline reinforcement learning faces a major challenge called “distribution shift”. This happens when a policy takes actions it wasn’t trained for, making its decisions biased. To fix this, researchers use pessimistic adjustments to avoid overestimating Q-values. The authors of this paper suggest a new way to do this by penalizing Q-values in areas where the policy is unsure. They also use a special model that helps them learn about uncertainty and make better decisions. This approach works well on a test called D4RL and improves performance on many tasks.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Optimization  * Reinforcement learning