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Summary of Improving the Sampling Strategy in Kernelshap, by Lars Henry Berge Olsen and Martin Jullum


Improving the Sampling Strategy in KernelSHAP

by Lars Henry Berge Olsen, Martin Jullum

First submitted to arxiv on: 7 Oct 2024

Categories

  • Main: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
  • Secondary: Machine Learning (stat.ML)

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Summary difficulty Written by Summary
High Paper authors High Difficulty Summary
Read the original abstract here
Medium GrooveSquid.com (original content) Medium Difficulty Summary
The KernelSHAP framework is an approximation technique for calculating Shapley values, a popular model-agnostic explanation framework for complex machine learning models. The original Shapley value computation is computationally expensive due to estimating exponential conditional expectations. This paper proposes three novel contributions: a stabilizing technique to reduce variance in the current state-of-the-art strategy, a weighing scheme that corrects Shapley kernel weights based on sampled subsets, and a straightforward strategy that integrates important subsets with corrected Shapley kernel weights. The results demonstrate that these new approximation strategies significantly enhance the accuracy of approximated Shapley value explanations, making them more reliable in practical applications.
Low GrooveSquid.com (original content) Low Difficulty Summary
Shapley values help us understand how machine learning models work by explaining predictions. This is important because complex models can be hard to interpret. To make this process faster and better, researchers created a new way to approximate Shapley values using samples from the data. The new method reduces mistakes and makes it more reliable for real-world use.

Keywords

* Artificial intelligence  * Machine learning